
Located on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra River in the far
North East of India, Assam, Kaziranga National Park covers an area
of approximately 430-sq-kms with its swamps and tall thickets of
elephant grass making it the ideal habitat for the Indian One-Horned
Rhino. Due to limitless poaching of this prehistoric survivor, the
Kaziranga National Park was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1940.
The Flora in Kaziranga National Park The land of
Kaziranga Wildlife Santuary is mainly covered by dense and tall
elephant grass. These large distribution of elephant grass are intermixed
by small swamplands left behind by the receding floodwaters of the
river Brahmaputra. These beautiful swamplands have an abundant cover
of water lilies, water hyacinth and lotus. The vegetation that breaks
the monotony of these grasslands and swamps are large clumps of
semi-evergreen forest.
The Fauna in the Kaziranga National Park The Kaziranga
Wildlife Sanctruary is home to the

great
one horned Indian Rhino, about 900 in number. Other major wild attractions
include a large population of Indian Elephants, Indian Bison, Swamp
Deer or Barasingha, Hog Deer, Sloth Bears, Tigers, Leopard Cats,
Jungle Cats, Otters, Hog Badgers, Capped Langurs, Hoolock Gibbons,
Wild Boar, Jackal, Wild Buffalo, Pythons, Monitor Lizards, etc.
Some other animal found here are barking deer, Sambar, golden Langurs,
Slow Loris, pygmy hog, capped langur and bears.
The Avi-fauna in the Kaziranga National Park Kaziranga
National Park is a birding paradise. The birds found here include
the Oriental Honey Buzzard, Black-Shouldered Kite, Black Kite, Brahminy
Kite, Pallas's Fishing Eagle, White Tailed Eagle, Grey-Headed Fishing
Eagle, Himalayan Griffon, etc. Huge numbers of migratory birds descend
on the parks lakes and swampy areas during winters, including Greylag
Geese, Bar-Headed Geese, Ruddy Shelduck, Gadwall, Falcated Duck,
Red-Crested Pochard and Northern Shoveller
The Reptiles in the Kaziranga National Park Rock
Pythons and many more varieties of snakes, Monitor Lizards and Turtles.
Elephant Safari in the Kaziranga National Park
The vast open country makes Kaziranga National Park Assam very accessible
and wildlife viewing fairly enjoyable. Here one can leave in the
early hours of the dawn for an elephant-back-ride. Authorised and
trained Mahouts who guide visitors through the park train the Elephants.
One could see wild Elephant herds roaming around or Indian Rhinos
browse past visitors unknowingly. Since Kaziranga wildlife Sanctuary
is easily approachable, its provides a chance to see animals in
the wild at close quarters, thus making a trip to this National
Park a very pleasurable experience.
How To Get There??
Air : The nearest airport is situated at Guwahati,
which is 217-km away from the park. The other airport is located
at Jorhat, 97-km from Kaziranga.
Rail : The nearest railhead is Furkating, situated
75-km away from Kaziranga National Park.
Road : The main gate for Kaziranga Wildlife Sanctuary,
at Kohora on the NH-37, consists of a handful of cafes and a small
local market. ASTC and private buses stop here on their way to and
from Guwahati, Tezpur and Upper Assam. Some private buses also retain
a seat quota for Kaziranga passengers.