Jaipur,
popularly known as the Pink City, was founded in 1727 AD by one
of the greatest rulers of the Kachhawaha clan, the astronomer king
Sawai Jai Singh. The pink color was used at the time of making to
create an impression of red sandstone buildings of Mughal cities
- and repainted in 1876, during the visit of the Prince of Wales.
The city is best explored on foot and the adventurous visitor willing
to go into the inner lanes can discover a whole new world not visible
to the tourist-in-a-hurry.
The city of Jaipur is the logical starting point for anyone traveling
in Rajasthan because of its central location and good air, road,
and rail connections. To the west lies the desert region of Marwar
(Bikaner, Jaisalmer and Jodhpur), to the north and south run the
craggy Aravali hills. From Jaipur it is an easy drive to Alwar and
the Sariska Tiger Reserve in the northeast, or to Ajmer, Pushkar
and Kishnagarh in the South east. Also within reach is the Shekawati
region in the northwest and Ranthambor National Park in the east.
Amer Fort One of the most magnificent destinations
in Jaipur, on the rugged hills outside of town sits Amer Fort. (Amber
Fort). It is an example of fascinating blend of Hindu and Muslim
architecture built in red sandstone and white marble. The highlight
of the fort is the Seesh Mahal (mirror Palace), a palace known for
its craftsmanship in mirrors. Bairath Lying between Jaipur &
Alwar this is a location, which has significance from the Mahabaratha
times and it is said that the Pandavas spent one year of their exile
here. Excavations reveal that Bairath formed a part of the Mauryan
Empire and flourished as a Buddhist establishment. City Palace In
the heart of the city is situated the City Palace, which is now
a museum except for one section where the erstwhile royal family
still lives. Grey-white marble columns studded with floral motifs
in gold and coloured stones support the carved arches. The museum
houses a fascinating armory of Mughal and Rajput weapons and swords
of all shapes and sizes. There is also an art gallery.
Hawa Mahal The most famous landmark of Jaipur,
the palace of winds built in 1799 by Sawai Pratap Singh was actually
planned for the royal household to have a look at every day life
of the city. The palace has tier upon tier of curved arch surmounting
fairy casements with "jali" - latticework screens.
Jaigarh Fort Named after Jai Singh II, the Jaigarh
fort is perched on a cliff surrounded by huge battlements with inside
walkways. It is one of the few military structures of medieval India
preserved almost intact, containing palaces, a granary, a well-planned
cannon foundry, several temples, a tall tower and a giant mounted
cannon-the Jain Ban (Jaivan) the largest cannon in the world.
Jal Mahal The Jal Mahal on a picturesque palace
amidst the Man Sagar Lake is Jaipur's lake palace surrounded with
water. It was built for royal duck shooting parties.
Jantar Mantar Largest of the five remarkable observatories
made by Jai Singh in five different cities, this is the best-preserved
one. It shows the Maharaja’s passion for astronomy.
Nahar Garh Perched atop a picturesque hill, the
Nahargarh Fort offers a breathtaking view of the city below. Initially
it was built by Sawai Jain Singh in 1734 A.D. and was enlarged and
given its present shape by Sawai Madho Singh in 1885 A.D. There
is a road to Nahargarh from Amer, which passes through the hills
.
The City Palace is an architectural marvel that
presents a perfect blend of Rajasthani and Mughal art and architecture.
The City Palace has projecting balconies, arches and the entrances.
The palace covers one-seventh of the area in Jaipur. The City Palace
also has a museum with an exclusive collection of Rajasthani costumes,
miniature paintings, carpets and royal paraphernalia.
How To Get There??
The city is directly connected to Delhi, Mumbai, Jodhpur, Udaipur,
and Ahmedabad through regular flights. All major domestic airlines
have their services to Jaipur. Jaipur is also well connected by
trains especially with New Delhi. If money is not a constraint for
you, then the Palace-on-Wheels is the best option for you.