Goa
called as
'Pearl of the Orient' or a 'Tourist Paradise'
is the smallest state of India, in terms of area. The state of Goa
is located on the west coast of India, in the coastal region known
as Konkan. It is bounded by the state of Maharashtra, Karnataka
and the Arabian sea. The Portuguese merchants first landed the historical
region in 16th century. The Portuguese colony existed here for about
450 years. The evergreen destination of Goa is famous for its beautiful
blue beaches, silvery sands, diversified flora and fauna, rich cultural
heritage, impressive churches and magnificent temples. Goa is also
famous for its World Heritage Architecture that includes the Bom
Jesus Basilica.
Panaji, the capital city of Goa is the charming
little travel hub for the tourists coming to Goa. Though, it does
not possess several world renowned monuments, its bears an ambience
which has a captivating charm. Panjim or Panaji is one of the India's
smallest and pleasantest state capitals and is located on the south
bank of the wide Mandovi River. The town has preserved its Portuguese
heritage appreciably well and parts of it still contains narrow
winding streets, old houses with over hanging balconies, red-tiled
roofs and numerous small bars and cafe's. The charm of Panaji is
a that it is very small city, and has little scope for growth as
it is bounded by Altinho (a hillock), on one side, the Arabian sea
on the other Mandovi River on the third side, and Ourem Creek on
the fourth so the city will always retain its charm and beauty.
Vasco da Gama, 29-km by road southwest of Panjim,
sits on the narrow western tip of the Marmagoa (also known as Mormugao)
peninsula, overlooking the mouth of the Zuari River. Acquired by
the Portuguese in 1543, this strategically important site was formerly
among the busiest ports on India's west coast. It remains a key
shipping centre, with container vessels and iron ore barges clogging
the choppy river mouth, but holds nothing of interest for visitors,
particularly since the completion of the Konkan Railway, when Goa's
main railhead shifted from here to Margao. The only conceivable
reason one might want to come to Vasco is to catch a bus to Dabolim
airport, of Bogmalo beach, 8-km southeast.
Margao, the capital of the Salcete province,
houses many commercial establishments. Margao is Goa's second
largest city and commercial metropolis of Salcete taluka in South
Goa. It still retains the atmosphere of Goa’s Portuguese
colonial past, and is ideally connected to the rest of the Indian
by rail. Margao is the headquarters of South Goa District and
is regarded as the main commercial city of Goa. It is famous for
its ancient cultural heritage and traditional customs of the people
of Goa. Margao is known for its bazaars and restaurants, bus stands
and railway stations. The picturesque Colva beach is just 5 km
away from Margao.
The Basilica of Bom Jesus in Goa beckons visitors
from India and abroad, Built in 1605. Declared a World Heritage
Monument, the church houses the sacred relics of St. Francis Xavier,
patron saint of Goa,
who died while on a sea voyage to China on 2nd December, 1552.
The following year, while transferring his remains to Goa, in
accordance with his wishes, it was found that the saint's body
was as fresh as the day it was buried. This miraculous phenomenon
continuously attracts the devout of all lands and an exposition.
The public viewing of his body takes place every ten years, which
attracts lakhs of pilgrims from all over the world.
Anjuna Beach is a small village in North of Goa
and Anjuna Beach is located about 18 km away from Panaji the capital
of Goa. Popularly know as the Freak capital of the World, Anjuna
Beach in Goa is one of the most crowded beaches of Goa. Goa Anjuna
beIt claimed popularity for its Trance Parties and the Hippies
who tried to synthesize the spiritual traditions of the East and
the art, ideas and the music of the West. Sometime in the late
1950s to mid-1960s, the area was "discovered" by a group
of travelers, including "Eight Finger Eddie," and a
small international psychedelic scene began to meet there to party
during the dry season. Ever since then, Anjuna beach Goa has become
just the right place for lazing holidaymakers.
How To Get There??
Air : The Goa airport has the flights from from
Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Cochin and Trivandrum etc.
Rail : The railhead in Goa is connected to major
cities of the country. Trains from Mumbai (490 Kms), Bangalore
(430 Kms) and Delhi (1874 Kms) are available for Goa.
Road :Goa is situated on the main highway. Buses
from Mumbai and other cities run to Goa.