
The
Capital city of the country and one of the largest cities in India,
Delhi has a history extending back over three millennia.The strategic
location of Delhi, between the Aravalli hills and the river Yamuna,
had attracted the attention of almost every King or Conqueror in
this part of the world. The earliest reference to Delhi as a settlement
is made in the Hindu epic, Mahabharata, which states that the Pandavas
founded a city called ‘Indraprastha’, besides the river
Yamuna in 1450 BC. Ever since then, Conquerors from North treated
Delhi as a gateway to the Indian sub-continent.
Delhi today is one of the most elegant capitals in the world.
Here one can see, the mingling of many cultures, languages, tradition
and peoples into one united Nation. Delhi welcomes both the pleasure
seeker and the mystic. “Lose yourself in Delhi” says
Khushwant Singh, for “You may find its soul and your own”.
Red Fort is laid out along the river Yamuna
as an irregular octagon, surrounded by a wall of about 2.4 km
in circumference and is built of red sandstone. The Mughal King
Shah Jahan transferred the capital from Agra to Delhi and the
Fort was completed in 1648. The Fort has Diwan-e-Am, and Diwan-e-Khas
where the king would grant audience to the public and would grant
audience to important people respectively . Besides this is the
Rang Mahal, the water cooled Apartment for the royal ladies. 
Jama Masjid this mosque, the largest in India,
was built by Shah Jahan in 1956 AD. Situated near the Red Fort
in Old Delhi, the Jama Masjid has a sitting capacity of more than
20,000. Crowned by 3 onion domes and tapering minarets made of
marble and slate, this architectural beauty is also a place of
religious significance. The view from the top of the minarets
is excellent.
India Gate Straight down the road from Rashtrapati
Bhavan is India Gate which is primarily a memorial to unknown
soldiers. Designed by Lutyens, the 42 meter high structure is
a war memorial in honour of soldiers who died during the Second
World War. The structure has an eternal flame (Amar Jawan Jyoti)
to honour the memory of the unknown soldiers.
Rajghat Located near the banks of the Yamuna
River, Rajghat is a serene monument. It marks the site where Mahatma
Gandhi was cremated after his assassination. The samadhi is surrounded
by wide lawns and a garden with fountains and exotic trees that
create a perfect ambience for meditation. Visitors come here to
meditate on the Mahatma and the meaning of his life.
Qutub Minar Qutab-ud-din Aibak, the first Muslim
ruler of Delhi, commenced the construction of the Qutub Minar
in 1193 AD. The development of architectural styles from Aibak
to Tuglak are quite evident in the minar. The 238 feet high Qutub
Minar is 47 feet at the base and tapers to 9 feet at the apex.
The main mosque comprises an inner and outer courtyard, of which
the inner one is surrounded by an exquisite colonnade, the pillars
of which are made of richly decorated shafts. Among the ruins
in the Qutub Complex, the Quwat ul Islam Masjid is one of the
most magnificent mosques in the world. The building material for
this mosque is provided by demolishing many Hindu and Jain Temples
in this area. Built in 1197, this mosque is one of the finest
blend of Hindu and Islamic architecture. 
In the courtyard of the Quwat ul Islam Masjid, is a 7m high Iron
Pillar - one of Delhi's most curious antiquities. Belonging to
the Gupta Age, the pillar contains Sanskrit inscriptions, which
state its history.
Lotus Temple this gleaming white structure, shaped
like a Lotus, is made of marble, cement, dolomite and sand. Located
on Bahapur Hill, the Lotus Temple is meant for the worship of
God, irrespective of caste, creed, race or nation. Visitors are
requested to maintain silence inside the temple premises. A visit
to the Bahai Temple also known as Lotus Temple is a must both
for the tourists and the people in search of peace and tranquility.
Iskcon Temple in Delhi is reputed as one of
the largest temple complexes in India. The elegantly built complex
is located on a hill and is dedicated to Lord Krishna and Radha.
The hall of the temple is centrally air-cooled with a capacity
to accommodate about 1,500 people. There are beautiful paintings
of Russian artists on the different past times of Radha Krishna,
Sita, Ram, Laxman, Hanuman and Chaitanya Mahaprabhu.
How To Get There??
Air : International Airport is the Indira Gandhi
International Airport. Domestic Airport is at Palam. Delhi is
well connected in the aerial route from most of the important
places of India.
Rail :The three major stations in Delhi are the
Old Delhi Railway station, The New Delhi Railway Station and the
Hazrat Nizammuddin Railway station. Many express and Special Trains
connect the Capital to most of the Important places of the country.
Tourist special Trains such as the Palace of Wheels also run their
service including this City.
Road :National Highways 1,2,8,10 etc connect
Delhi to the nearby important cities, while once the Golden Quadrilateral
Project that is aimed to connect the four major metros of the
country gets completed the road network will get a boost both
in terms of connectivity and the quality of the roads.