
Bharatpur - The 'Eastern Gateway to Rajasthan', was founded by Maharaja
Suraj Mal in 1733 AD. Carved out of the region formerly known as
Mewat it is an important landmark in the history of Rajasthan. according
to legend Bharatpur is named after Bharat, the brother of Lord Ram
whose other brother Laxman was worshipped as the family deity of
the royals of Bharatpur. The name 'Laxman' was said to have been
engraved on the arms , seals and other emblems of the state. In
another magical legend the city and the fort have been believed
to be founded by Rustam, a mythical hero of ancient Persia who is
said to have killed his own son Sohrab, unknowingly.
Keoladeo Ghana National Park A heritage of India's
colonial era, at one time this park was considered the best duck
shooting resort in the British empire. In 1956 it was declared a
reserve for birds and later upgraded to a National Park. UNESCO
has listed it as a world heritage site. All of 29 sq. km. in area
this mixed wetland, woodland, grass and scrub houses more than 375
species of beautiful birds, and more than 132 of them breed inside
park. Nearly every year new birds are added to the list. The sanctuary
not only attracts birds from India but also from places like Europe,
Siberia, China and Tibet.
Vehicles are only permitted upto Shanti Kutir inside the park. The
Electra Van of forest department can be engaged in the sanctuary,
although the best way to explore the park is on foot or bicycles
which are available on hire. Cycle rickshaws can also be engaged.
The Lohagarh Fort, is said to have withstood innumerable
British attacks frustrating the British no end. However Lord Lake,
is said to have captured it in 1804. Lohagarh is very different
from the other forts in the state, not as flamboyant as most other
forts in the province it does however have an aura of strength and
magnificence. The fort stands surrounded by a wide moat which was
once filled with water, making it very difficult for enemies to
gain access. The sandy ramparts were bolstered by sandy battlements,
strengthening it against the mighty guns of the British rulers.
Khas and Kothi Khas. Moti Mahal and towers like Jawahar Burj and
Fateh Burj were erected to commemorate the victory over the Mughals
and the British army . The Gateway has paintings of huge elephants.
The Government Museum One of the buildings within
the fort has been turned into a museum. Named Kamra Khas
or
the 'Special Building' it displays a rich collection of antiquities,
exquisite sculptures and some ancient inscriptions. The sculptures
provide a window into the culture and art of the bygone era and
the inscriptions are a historical treasure that have helped archeologists
trace the royal lineage of this complex land. A nominal entrance
fee of Rs 3 is charged for viewing the exhibits. The museum remains
closed on Friday.
The Bharatpur Palace An interesting combination
of Mughal and Rajput architecture the Bharatpur Palace was built
in various phases by different maharajas. Its magnificent apartments
are richly decorated with patterned floor tiles which have been
furthur embellished with intricate designs.A part of the palace
has been converted into a museum which displays collections dating
back to the 2nd century.
How To Get There??
Air :Bharatpur is on the Agra-Jaipur highway,
just a two-hour journey by bus from Agra (55 km) and an hour from
Fatehpur Sikri. Tourist Places in India would provide A/C and
non A/C chauffeur driven four-wheel vehicles with a competent
driver to make your trip hassle free.
Rail :Bharatpur has a rail junction well connected
to Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Jaipur and many other parts of India.
Palace on Wheels - the royal Indian train also include Bharatpur
in its itinerary.
Road :Bharatpur has a rail junction well connected
to Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, Jaipur and many other parts of India.
Palace on Wheels - the royal Indian train also include Bharatpur
in its itinerary.