
The city of Udaipur is located in the Aravalli ranges of the royal
state of Rajasthan and is also known as the jewel of Mewar. Also
known as the City of Dawn, Udaipur is surrounded by ancient mountains
and set on the edge of three lakes. It is a beautiful old city with
narrow lanes flanked by bright stalls, gardens, lakes, palaces and
temples meandering through it. It is situated at a distance of about
405 km from the state capital Jaipur.
Udaipur was founded in 1559 and named after Maharana Udai Singh.
It then replaced Chittor as the capital of the Sisodia dynasty,
when according to legend, the Maharana went out hunting one day
and met a holy man who blessed him and told him to built a palace
at that very spot, as it would be well protected. Today, Udaipur
is a one of the better-known tourist destinations of India and
an integral part of any itinerary for Rajasthan.
The City Palace stretches along the banks of Lake
Pichola. The entry to the palace is from the Hati Pol, the Elephant
gate followed by the Bari Pol or the Big gate, which brings you
to the Tripolia, the Triple gate. According to custom, under this
gate, the Mewar kings were weighed against gold and silver, which
was then distributed amongst the poor. Balconies, cupolas and towers
surmount the palace to give a wonderful view of the lake. Suraj
Gokhada or the balcony of the sun was the Maharaja's place of choice
from which to grant public audience. The Mor Chawk is the peacock
square and gains its name from the vivid blue-green mosaic in glass
of a peacock that decorates its walls. The older portions of the
palace are now preserved as a museum, on display is a large and
diverse array of artefacts.
The Fateh Prakash Palace lies on the eastern
shore of Lake Pichola, in an exclusive part of the City Palace
Complex, it has now been covereted into a heritage hotel and with
some restoration its guardians have recreated the historic splendour
of the past with its opulent Durbar Hall and Crystal Gallery.
Jagmindir Island Palace Take a ferry around
Lake Pichola and stopover at the Jagminder Island Palace, the
third palace on the edge of Lake Pichola. The palace is named
after the Lord Jagdish temple it houses and is living proof that
the Rajput rulers had an excellent feel for location, the view
of the undulating valley, surrounding hills and sparkling waters
is a must-see, infact to make your trip worth while enjoy a sumptuous
lunch at the palace courtyard which also houses a restaurant and
enjoy the splendid scenery while you are here.
The Lake Palace emerges like a mirage straight
out of Lake Pichola, built on the 1.5 hectare Jag Niwas Island it
is world famous for its stunning location. Built by Maharana Jagat
Singh in 1743 it was meant as a royal summer palace and has now
been converted in to a five star palace hotel.
Sajjangarh Fort Originally built for the purpose
of astronomical study, the Sajjangarh Fort was later converted into
kind of a personal luxury resort. Built by Maharana Sajjan Singh
in the 18th century, situated on the outskirts of Udaipur, Sajjangarh
Fort gives excellent panoramic view of the countryside. This fort
is famous for the heavenly panoramic landscapes that are visible
from here.
Fateh Sagar Lake occupies a place of pride in the
landscape of Udaipur. It is a man made lake. It was constructed
by Raja Jai Singh in the year 1678 and because of some heavy damage
due to incessant rains, it had to be reconstructed by Raja Fateh
Singh after whom the lake is named presently. You can enjoy a boat
cruise on the sparkling Fateh Sagar Lake that overlooks the green
pictorial landscapes. The Nehru Park, situated on the banks of Fateh
Sagar is all set to provide you with delicacies that you'll relish.
It is an exotic restaurant shaped like a boat located near the lake.
Rana Pratap Museum In this city palace museum
you will get an unmatched collection of various heritage items
and also a turban of emperor Shah Jahan. The turban embodies the
friendship between Shah Jahan and the then Maharana Khazan Singh.
The Pratap Museum treasures the armoury of the gallant Maharana
Pratap and also the drums and bugles of Rana Sanga. The entrance
door of the museum is known as Ganesh Deori. 'Ganesh Deori' means
'doors of ganesh'. The museum has helped to preserve the intricate
Rajasthan art works so that the rich past of Rajasthan could be
connected with the present.
Saheliyon Ki Bari Exclusively designed and built
as a park for fun and frolic, Saheliyon ki Bari served as a place
of entertainment for the ladies of the household. Later a pavilion
of 'rain fountains' within the Saheliyon ki Bari was also built.
The idea was to make it look as if the rain was dancing along
with dancing maids. You cannot help but appreciate intricately
carved marble pavilions. The majestic grandeur is very much evident
as you walk along marble pathways accompanied by life size marble
sculptures of elephants and lions through which water goes into
the pools. Legend has it that this place was built for the 48
girls that were to be sent with the queen as part of dowry.
How To Get There??
Air : The airport at Udaipur links it with other
major cities of India like Delhi, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Aurangabad, and
Mumbai.
Rail :The railway network connects Udaipur with
Delhi, Chittor, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Ajmer, and Jodhpur.
Road :Udaipur can be easily reached by road as
well.